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在iOS9中,以前常用的stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding方法被废除了,取而代之的是stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters方法。
用法示例:
var strURL=String(format:"http://blog.csdn.net/sps900608")//等价于strURL=strURL.stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) strURL=strURL.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(NSCharacterSet(charactersInString:"`#%^{}\"[]|\\<> ").invertedSet)!
此外还可以如下写法:
strURL=strURL.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(NSCharacterSet.URLFragmentAllowedCharacterSet)!
NSCharacterSet常用的类型有以下:
URLHostAllowedCharacterSet "#%/<>?@\^`{|} URLFragmentAllowedCharacterSet "#%<>[\]^`{|} URLPasswordAllowedCharacterSet "#%/:<>?@[\]^`{|} URLPathAllowedCharacterSet "#%;<>?[\]^`{|} URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet "#%<>[\]^`{|} URLUserAllowedCharacterSet "#%/:<>?@[\]^`
在iOS 9中NSURLConnection类被废除,替代者是NSURLSession类
使用示例:let session=NSURLSession.sharedSession() let dataTask=session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) { (data, reponse, error) -> Void in if (error != nil){ NSLog("Error:\(error?.localizedDescription)") } else{ self.webView.loadData(data!, MIMEType: "text/html", textEncodingName: "utf-8", baseURL: url) } } dataTask.resume()
NSURLsessionTask共有3个实体子类,应用于3种不同的场景,分别是NSURLSessionDataTask(数据请求)、NSURLSessionUploadTask(上传)、NSURLSessionDownloadTask(下载),上述代码使用的是NSURLSessionDataTask(数据请求)。
在iOS 9中,进行HTTP请求会报以下错误“Transport Security policy requires the use of a secure connection”,苹果官方推荐使用安全性更好的HTTPS协议,如果仍要进行HTTP请求,可以进行以下修改
选择info.plist,在Info.plist中添加App Transport Security Settings类型Dictionary。然后在App Transport Security Settings下添加Allow Arbitrary Loads类型Boolean,值设为YES。如下图所示:import UIKitclass ViewController: UIViewController { @IBOutlet var webView: UIWebView! override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. startRequest() } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { super.didReceiveMemoryWarning() // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } func startRequest(){ var strURL=String(format:"http://blog.csdn.net/sps900608") strURL=strURL.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(NSCharacterSet(charactersInString:"`#%^{}\"[]|\\<> ").invertedSet)! let url=NSURL(string: strURL)! let request=NSURLRequest(URL: url) let session=NSURLSession.sharedSession() let dataTask=session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) { (data, reponse, error) -> Void in if (error != nil){ NSLog("Error:\(error?.localizedDescription)") } else{ self.webView.loadData(data!, MIMEType: "text/html", textEncodingName: "utf-8", baseURL:url) } } dataTask.resume() }}